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Equality and Non-Discrimination

Invisible and unheard: transgender men in Pakistan and silent resistance to domestic practices and state authority

Despite Pakistan’s human rights commitments, transgender men and AFAB gender-diverse individuals remain invisible. Discrimination and violence against them are under-reported, revealing gaps between legal protections and lived realities.

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Women striving for gender equality in Pakistan: greater awareness and state support needed

Pakistani women and minorities have suffered deeply rooted and structural prejudice and violence for decades and more recently a surge of state actors and vigilante predators intimidating women human rights defenders at the forefront of battling gender injustices.

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Where childhood meets the border: a call for non-discrimination

The international community grants children rights regardless of status, recognising their vulnerability. Yet in practice, unaccompanied children remain unprotected, as states often prioritise border control over the full realisation of their human rights.

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Discriminated homosexuality in India: the overriding effect of social morality over constitutional morality

A Supreme Court’s decision has denied the right to same-sex marriage in India, raising questions about constitutional equality versus societal norms. The lack of legal recognition for LGBTQIA+ unions highlights urgent needs for rights, reform, and anti-discrimination policies.

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